Why are sweet proteins sweet? Interaction of brazzein, monellin and thaumatin with the T1R2-T1R3 receptor
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Distinct Contributions of T1R2 and T1R3 Taste Receptor Subunits to the Detection of Sweet Stimuli
Animals utilize hundreds of distinct G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-type chemosensory receptors to detect a diverse array of chemical signals in their environment, including odors, pheromones, and tastants. However, the molecular mechanisms by which these receptors selectively interact with their cognate ligands remain poorly understood. There is growing evidence that many chemosensory recep...
متن کاملIdentification of novel sweet protein for nutritional applications
The prevalence of obesity and diabetes has increased exponentially in recent years around the globe, especially in India. Sweet proteins have the potential to substitute the sugars, by acting as natural, good and low calorie sweeteners. They also do not trigger a demand for insulin in diabetic patients unlike sucrose. In humans, the sweet taste perception is mainly due to taste-specific G prote...
متن کاملMolecular mechanisms of sweet receptor function.
The T1R taste receptors, like other type 3 G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), have a large amino terminal extracellular domain. Type 3 GPCRs typically function as dimers, but each monomer can independently bind ligand. Based on studies with the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) the site for ligand binding in type 3 GPCRs is thought to be in a shell-like cleft formed by two lobes withi...
متن کاملA Hypersweet Protein: Removal of The Specific Negative Charge at Asp21 Enhances Thaumatin Sweetness.
Thaumatin is an intensely sweet-tasting protein that elicits sweet taste at a concentration of 50 nM, a value 100,000 times larger than that of sucrose on a molar basis. Here we attempted to produce a protein with enhanced sweetness by removing negative charges on the interacting side of thaumatin with the taste receptor. We obtained a D21N mutant which, with a threshold value 31 nM is much swe...
متن کاملDistinct Human and Mouse Membrane Trafficking Systems for Sweet Taste Receptors T1r2 and T1r3
The sweet taste receptors T1r2 and T1r3 are included in the T1r taste receptor family that belongs to class C of the G protein-coupled receptors. Heterodimerization of T1r2 and T1r3 is required for the perception of sweet substances, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying this heterodimerization, including membrane trafficking. We developed tagged mouse T1r2 and T1r3, and human T1R...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03155-1